How Children Learn to Draw Shapes: The Evidence-Based Sequence Every Parent and Teacher Should Know

Infographic showing the eight pre-writing shapes in developmental order: vertical line, horizontal line, circle, cross, square, diagonal line, X and triangle, with approximate ages for each.

Every letter your child will write begins with eight shapes. The sequence is backed by decades of research, but the ages at which each shape appears vary widely for every child. Here is what the evidence actually shows, why simple drawings do not mean low ability, and how to support your child’s mark-making development without pressure.

Making the Most of Early Childhood Education

Group of children drawing and colouring together at a table

The early years shape everything that follows. By the age of five, ninety per cent of a child’s brain development has already happened. How that time is spent – the experiences, the interactions, the opportunities to explore – lays the foundation for learning, relationships and resilience. For parents navigating the early years, the choices can … Read more

Why Some Children Wrap Their Thumb Around the Pencil – and When It Matters

Child writing by hand with a pencil at a desk

Did you know that one of the most important tools for success is a good pencil/pen grip? It increases the speed and fluency of writing. Furthermore, research has shown the greater the quantity of work produced, the better the quality. Most children are taught the dynamic tripod grip when they start school – pencil held … Read more